The Czech CM4 Gas Mask and the Israeli 4A1 Gas Mask both accept any standard 40mm NATO filter, protecting your lungs from aerosol. It was designed to protect civilians from nuclear fallout. Drinking system with safety connections, for effortless safe drinking in contaminated environments. The Russian GP-5 Gas Mask Kit is an authentic replica and memorabilia of the Soviet Cold War, literally able to withstand temperatures from -40C to 114C.Voicemitter providing clear and effective communication.Five-strap, highly elastic head harness equipped with quick release, simply adjusted release buckles for quick and easy donning.Comfortable nose cup with controlled air flow to eliminate lens fogging and CO2 buildup.Impact resistant plastic lenses with excellent optics.Formulated impermeable rubber material for high resistance to NBC agents.The Israeli gas mask design assures optimal performance complying with all IDF specifications. It is specially designed for comfort and extended use at a minimal physiological load, having low breathing resistance and low weight. The model 4A1 gas mask respirator incorporates a uniquely designed peripheral sealing lip that offers a high level of. The Type 80 is a robust, durable canister intended for military and/or civil defense use. The Israeli gas mask with Filter (model 4A1) is lightweight, and specially designed for extended use with superior comfort, secure fit, and low breathing resistance. The provided filters circulate clean oxygen without risking exposure to airborne nuclear, biological, or chemical agents. The gas mask also comes equipped with a 40mm sealed NATO standard filter that directly purifies the users breathing air. The included filter for the Israeli gas mask has been tested by manufacturers gas-life tests (cyanogens chloride, DMMP, chloropicrin, phosgene, HCN) have been done on charcoal samples from each drum, and on completed canisters sampled from each production lot. The model 4A1 gas mask respirator incorporates a uniquely designed peripheral sealing lip that offers a high level of protection for mature civilian users. The Israeli gas mask adult with Filter (model 4A1) is lightweight, and specially designed for extended use with superior comfort, secure fit, and low breathing resistance. Israeli Gas Mask (Adult) with Filter (Model 4A1)
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Barge and equipment can be moved using a new hydro mast. The cutter head is controlled hydraulically and can be moved up or down by the barge operator. And then simply remove the bag with a special rollback truck and container. The solid material that is pumped from the pond, dry in the bag. The vacuum pump drives the silt, sand and waste into a Geo-bag located elsewhere. Geo-bag is a very big factor in this process. It works more like a vacuum cleaner to suck up and filter the bottom to remove contaminants and create depth. Hydraulic dredging doesn’t use a “scoop” to remove the silt. Cleaner water and a healthier ecosystem, increasing property values.Cost of up to 75% less than mechanical dredging.Reduction of toxic gases, weeds, and algae.Rebuilding of the natural bottom without disturbing existing water life.It can also remove loose clay, rocks, and sand, freeing up covered springs, irrigation systems, culverts, and cisterns. The bottom is restored to its original depth. This not only removes the sediments, but also the toxic gases, nutrients, and foul odors caused by the decomposition of the organic sediments by anaerobic bacteria. High-volume suction pumps are used with a suction head to remove the bottom sediments. It’s a great alternative to traditional dredging techniques. The SRS of Ohio approach to restoring ponds is environmentally friendly, far less invasive, and leaves little to no ecological footprint behind unlike commercial dredging. Later the dry material can be hauled away usually at a fraction of the cost of hauling wet material. This container passively filters out the water allowing the sediment to completely dry. The sediment is simply pumped to another location, either allowed to be absorbed into the surrounding landscape or contained within a geotextile container. SRS uses scuba divers and high-volume suction pumps to suck the sediment out without harmful repercussions of conventional dredging. If a pond is periodically maintained through hydro-raking, the need to perform a large-scale dredge project may be eliminated, and ecological disruptions can be minimized. Hydro-raking can effectively target organic sediment accumulations in coves and other shallow areas that provide nursery sites for aquatic plants and algae. Hydro Raking a very efficient for removing aquatic vegetation and debris from pond and lake. It is capable of removing accumulated muck in water as shallow as 18 inches. The hydro-rake is a floating barge upon which a backhoe is mounted with a digging bucket or rake. This method is frequently chosen as a method to remove nuisance aquatic vegetation, root structures, debris, and soft organic sediment on a smaller scale waterbody. So the excavated materials should be relocated far from the pond. For large ponds and lakes, a mechanical excavator is the best way to go.Īgain, once the dredging is finished, the sediments can settle back to the bottom of the pond, and much of the dredging benefits are lost. A mechanical excavator can remove soil and help regain the original depth of the pond.įor a small pond, hand excavation tools can be used. In this method, the pond should be drained completely and all aquatic life must either be relocated or killed off. Mechanical dredging is a very old solution for removing muck, weeds, sediment, and other harmful materials from your pond. Too much organic sludge build-up can produce a filthy odor Methods of Pond Dredging Mechanical Dredging There is likely a substance imbalance or build-up of waste causing the problem. If you find your pond water smelling unpleasant, the harmful byproducts that create when organic matter decomposes have reached a critical level. Such dirty water negatively affects the fish as well as the surrounding areas. When the water takes longer than usual to clear after a heavy rain, it’s a sure sign that the pond needs dredging. Brown pond water is a sign of low water depth in the pond Low Water Transparencyĭirty or murky water is another sign that the sediment at the bottom of the pond needs to be removed. The increased phosphate levels that are created when organic matter starts decaying will start a chain reaction of plant and algae growth that cannot be reversed by any other means effectively other than dredging. When the entire pond starts to grow more weed, it’s time to dredge it. You can clearly see excessive aquatic weed growth in the shallow area. Emergent pond plants are a clear sign of shallow depth. If too many emergent pondweed growths are noticeable then it is a clear sign that the pond has lost its depth. If your pond needs dredging, then you will see the following signs – Excessive Weed Growth … We’re going to be very invested in what happens with him.” We feel there are some adjustments he can make mechanically, we feel there are some adjustments he can make from a prep and mental standpoint. “We’re not abandoning Joey by sending him to Triple-A and forgetting about him,” Kapler said. RELATED: Hitting coach Justin Viele on the changes SF Giants hope can cut down on Joey Bart’s strikeouts He spent the past week working with the Giants’ MLB hitting coach Justin Viele to implement changes in his swing, as well as his mental approach, before joining Sacramento when the Giants hit the road. He walked and - importantly - didn’t strike out.Īfter taking four days off last week, Bart resumed baseball activities last Sunday. Batting fifth and catching in a 12-1 win over Tacoma, Bart went 2-for-4 at the plate and drove in a run. So only on Sunday did Bart report to Sacramento for his first game with the River Cats this season. They wanted to give him time away from the game to clear his head. 156 batting average and had struck out in 49 of his 90 at-bats in the majors this season. When the Giants optioned rookie catcher Joey Bart to Triple-A last Wednesday, he owned a. So far, so good: Wilson has three hits - including an RBI double Thursday night - in his first four games with Sacramento. “I think it’s valuable to promote a player from a less advantageous hitting environment when they’re swinging the bat well to a more advantageous hitting environment,” Kapler explained. 233 this year) but earned the promotion nonetheless, a decision into which Giants manager Gabe Kapler, a former farm director with the Dodgers, recently provided a little insight. In 299 Double-A at-bats between the past two years, Wilson hasn’t hit for average (.189 in 2021. In a notoriously difficult hitting environment at Double-A Richmond, Wilson put on a power show, with eight home runs in 103 at-bats while getting on base at a. 21 prospect just in San Francisco’s system - but he impressed enough to come within one step of the big leagues. Wilson doesn’t quite have the pedigree of Harrison - MLB.com considers him the No. Harrison turned in his best outing yet in his last start, striking out eight over six innings while allowing only one unearned run Wednesday vs. San Francisco agreed to take Zack Cozart and the $12.7 million he was due off the Angels’ hands, if they included their first selection in that year’s draft.Įarly returns are showing each investment paying off. Wilson was the Angels’ first-round pick in 2019, 15th overall, but came into the Giants’ possession via a salary-eating trade after the 2019 season. The Giants tapped switch-hitting catcher Patrick Bailey with the 13th overall pick, signing him for a below-slot bonus of $3.5 million, before selecting Harrison 85th overall and persuading him with a $2.5 million bonus (the slot value of a late first-round pick, compared to the $700,000 for the 85th pick). Harrison, a graduate of De La Salle, was set on his college commitment to UCLA unless first-round bonus money came calling. In both players, the Giants essentially paid their way into two additional first-round picks. The two overlapped for only a few weeks before Wilson was promoted to Triple-A Sacramento. That would be 20-year-old left-hander Kyle Harrison, who last month was called up to Double-A Richmond, and 23-year-old shortstop Will Wilson. Two exciting prospects in San Francisco’s system also arrived via somewhat out-of-the-box methods, and both earned recent promotions. SAN FRANCISCO - Farhan Zaidi has stocked the Giants roster with a collection of savvy moves, but those haven’t been limited to the major-league level. This is typically done to update the older version of the data stored in the backup storage as quickly as possible. The goal of an incremental backup is to only transfer copies of data blocks that have changed or been added since the previous backup process to the backup storage. There is an incremental backup and differential backup. Are There Different Types of Data Backups? This way, you may rest confident that a data backup has your back if you have the heartbreaking sense that all of your hard work and/or priceless memories are lost. It is normally kept in a safe, off-site place, like the cloud, away from the originating device. Whatever the potential breach, a data backup could be the one thing you need to recover the data that was stolen or deleted on your devices. Why Should I Back Up My Data?Ī data backup is simply a copy or unique archive of the valuable information kept on your organization’s devices, such as a computer, phone, or tablet, and it's used to recover the original data in the case of a data loss.ĭata loss may take many forms, including hard disk malfunctions, ransomware attacks, human mistakes, and physical theft. In this guide, we’ll walk through a few common questions or points of confusion relating to data backups, as well as some different ways to back up your data. It’s definitely a good question to ask, considering many don’t even consider data backup and the most secure ways to do so. When it comes to advising our users of best practices for data security and workplace security, one thing we often get questions about is the best and most proper ways to back up data. If that person is offered a Nintendo and they scoff at the suggestion, then that would be a good post. That's someone begging, but without a sense of entitlement. If that same person turns down someone offering to give them a ride to work because they don't want to be seen in a PT Cruiser, then that post would fit.Ī parent asking for handouts because their kids want an Xbox for Christmas and the only way that could happen is if someone donates one, that isn't a choosingbeggar. They got the beggar part down, but this sub is not /r/beggars so that post wouldn't fit. If someone ran out of money and needs gas money to get to work and the only thing they can think of is to make a status update on Facebook asking if anyone can spare them some money, they aren't really being choosy. Ugly people are allowed to want a partner with a job, or no kids, or anything else we would consider reasonable for the beautiful people.Ī person asking for help with life's necessities out of desperation is not a choosingbeggar Unattractive people seeking a normal relationship and having reasonable standards is not a good fit for this sub. "Found on Facebook", "This belongs here", "Saw this on snapchat", "□□" etc are hard to find later, give at least a little bit for us to go on, thanks. Obviously fake or otherwise unsuitable content may be removed. Moderators may use discretion to upkeep the quality of the subreddit. No reposts from top 100, front page or last 12 months. Person must have unreasonable standards or have a comical sense of entitlement.Person using social media, dating apps, or otherwise to seek out a specific type of relationship.Person seeking goods or services at a reduced cost, for free, or for a laughably lopsided trade.If you ever notice brigading, please report and message the moderators Honestly, good on the seller for reworking that original asking price after having to repeatedly tell the choosy beggar that the price was set in stone at 175. This emotional rollercoaster revolves around a choosy beggar who seemingly can't locate their common sense. Additionally, refrain from enquiring OP for the underlying source(s). The world's not going to run out of wildly entitled choosy beggars anytime soon. Please use Imgur or Reddit for image hosting.ĭon't link to other sub-reddits (You will be banned)ĭon't incite others to visit the page a given post pertains to. This subreddit is for posting screenshots, pictures, or stories of people who are being way too picky when it comes to who they beg for a relationship or any other matter.īlur out identifying info (Age, Name(s), Location, etc). You can also change your device's name here if you want something more than a generic "'s phone." Nearby Share may be turned off on your Android phone, but you can turn it on by going to Settings –> Google –> Devices & sharing –> Nearby Share –> Use Nearby Share. It also works great on other devices, like Samsung Galaxy models, for example. Nearby Share isn't just for devices running stock Android. Don't Miss: Android Lets You Set Different Languages Per App for a Truly Multilingual Experience - Here's How It WorksĪnd since September, Google has been rolling out another feature that automatically accepts requests on receiving devices signed into the same Google account as the sending device for a more seamless experience. The new ability allows you to copy something on your Android 13 device, whether an image, file, text, or something else, quickly share it with Nearby Share, and paste it directly into wherever you need it on the receiving device running Android 6 or later. Thankfully, Android now has an equivalent.Īfter abandoning similar functionality (Android Beam), Google has taken strides to close the gap in interoperability between devices with Nearby Share, released in mid-2020, which enables file sharing between Android devices and Chromebooks.Īndroid 13 brings a handy update to Nearby Share, which makes sharing content between devices even easier. One of the coolest features I've come to rely on is AirDrop, which makes it easy to beam content from mobile devices to desktops and vice versa. It does not store any personal data.While I prefer Android in my personal life, I've had the opportunity to work in the Apple ecosystem. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. IT Home has learned that Google has also announced that by the end of this summer, Chromebooks will be able to pair with headphones or other accessories through Google’s Quick Pairing Framework, which will bring up a pop-up on the Chromebook screen when a Bluetooth headset is paired, asking the user if they are paired with it. In addition, the Nearby Share feature allows you to share music, pictures and other files. To do this, simply tap on the Chromebook you want to share in Nearby Share while sharing WiFi on your phone and the network will be shared. Chromebooks can now securely and directly connect to a WiFi network that has been saved in the phone, without the need for a password. Second, Google has improved Nearby Share in Chrome OS. It’s worth noting that this feature can be used offline. Now, in Chrome OS 103, you can also quickly access your phone’s recent photos through Phone Hub and drag and drop them to your computer. The first is the introduction of “Recent Photos” in Phone Hub, the Chrome OS control center that has been used to reply to text messages and check your phone’s battery level. Yesterday, Google released Chrome OS version 103 update, which enhances the system’s connectivity with cell phones and further improves the convenience of the system. It will also update the app to its latest version, which might contain bug fixes to your problem.Īn appropriate re-installation process is required to keep the software running smoothly. There are added advantages to re-installing Armoury Crate. It can also happen that the cache error isn’t getting removed by a reboot of the device, and you need to take the next step, which is reinstalling the software. If restarting your computer doesn’t fix the problem, then it’s possible that one or more files in the Armoury Crate installation folder are corrupted. In these instances, a fresh start will get rid of any corrupt cache or runtime error, and your Armoury Crate app will start running fine once again. No matter what type of issue Armoury Crate is showing, the first step is always to restart the computer.Īs Armoury Crate deals with multiple RGB components and device drivers, there are multiple points of failure arising from the different components. This should solve your problem and provide a smooth experience with Armoury Crate. Choose Change Settings that are currently unavailable.Click on Choose what the power buttons do from the left pane.Change the View option to Large icons from the top right corner.Here’s how to disable Fast Startup on Windows: To rule out any issue, you should disable it. In some cases, the Windows Fast Startup feature creates a problem if you use Armoury Crate. So, make sure you’ve connected an ARGB component to a 3-pin ARGB header or an RGB component to an RGB 4-pin header perfectly for expected results.įor better assurance, reconnect all the RGB and ARGB headers to ensure they’re fitted properly. Reconnect the RGB HeadersĬonnecting the RGB headers to the correct ports of your motherboard is the basic criterion if you want your RGB/ARGB components synced. Once the uninstallation process is done, perform a reboot of the PC before checking if the solution worked. Here are the steps to uninstall Aura Sync: So, you must uninstall the Aura Sync app. Both apps will try to control the same functionality and ultimately collide with your system. Moreover, if you have the ASUS Aura Sync app along with the Armoury Crate app on your PC, it will pose a severe problem with the interfaces. You don’t need the Aura Sync app because Armoury Crate already has an Aura Creator feature, which does the same job as the Aura Sync app. Previously different software of ASUS controlled different segments, but that’s not the case anymore. The Armoury Crate app unifies many functionalities under one roof. Here are the methods to fix ASUS Armoury Crate not working: 1. When it’s not working, you can attempt to fix the issue by going through the different fixes mentioned here. To get the most out of your expensive RGB components, Armoury Crate is a must-have app, and it should work correctly. Turning off the fast startup and installing the ASUS keyboard hotkey driver will fix the Armoury Crate issue. Restart your computer, uninstall Aura Sync, and reinstall Armoury Crate software to fix the Armoury Crate not working issue. What are the Possible Issues with Armoury Crate Software?. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'strikebreaker.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Kim Kelly, The New Republic, Working with mining bosses, the local sheriff hastily deputized about 2,000 strikebreakers to round up about 1,200 miners, mostly immigrants from Mexico and eastern Europe. Rachel Aviv, The New Yorker, 15 June 2020 Their purpose is to protect property, not people, and labor history is littered with accounts of police moonlighting as strikebreakers or charging in to harass or injure striking workers. in West Memphis, Arkansas, felt ashamed that inmates might see him as a strikebreaker. Employers can't fire an entire union because of the difficulty of replacing every worker. Unions are able to provide workers with the education they need. Unions can provide a supply of strikebreakers. 2020 Qadir, whose mother had been the president of the N.A.A.C.P. Employers aren't legally allowed to reject a contract from a union. Stephen Rodrick, Rolling Stone, 21 Feb. Social media reports say workers and staff of Phase 2 of state-owned Abadan Refinery walked out hours after reports of the strike at Asalouyeh Complex in Bushehr Province emerged. 2023 Warrior Met has other strong allies, particularly Alabama’s governor, Kay Ivey, who instructed the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency back in 2021 to provide armed escorts for the strikebreakers entering and leaving the mines, proclaiming everyone has a right to get to work safely. Some workers at Iran's Abadan Refinery have joined the petrochemical workers’ strike in Asalouyeh off the coasts of the Persian Gulf, which began Monday morning. Manori Ravindran, Variety, But will the strikebreakers wear an onion on their belt a la Abraham Simpson? - Los Angeles Times, 24 Feb. Good Faith Bargaining: Negotiations in which two parties meet and confer at reasonable times with open minds and the intention of reaching agreement over a new. For example, a strike may seek higher pay, better benefits, or safer working conditions. Geographic Wage Differentials: Differences in wage rates based upon locations of plants or industries. Strike means an organized and intentional stoppage or slowdown of work by employees, intending to make the employer comply with the demands of the employees. Abbey White, The Hollywood Reporter, This policy has been strictly enforced in the past and has resulted in convincing many would be strikebreakers to refrain from harming the Guild and its members during a strike. In Lawrence, Massachusetts, textile mill workers responded by shutting down their looms and walking out in what became known as the Bread and Roses Strike. General Strike:A strike by all or most organized workers in a community or nation. Recent Examples on the Web The late night host appeared before a Writers Guild of America West trial committee in February and June 2009, and was eventually cleared, with his name not appearing on the WGA West’s list of strikebreakers. If you are currently locked into a high-rate loan, then it might be worth exploring what you could be eligible for with a mortgage refinance. Enter the principal balance of your mortgage: (call your mortgage lender and ask for the current. It is also essential to look at the current interest rate since refinancing when mortgage rates are low can significantly impact your overall savings. Have you been making timely payments on your existing mortgage and other debts? You are more likely to qualify for a lower interest rate if your credit score has increased due to on-time payments and having other credit accounts in good standing. A smart approach to refinancing a mortgageīefore contacting your mortgage lender, look at your current financial situation. Whether you want to refinance for more manageable payments or get access to cash to pay off other debts, our Mortgage Refinance Calculator can help you see how your monthly payment and interest rate could change based on refinancing your loan. Looking to pull some equity out of your home and refinance Use our calculator to see if refinancing is the best move for your unique financial situation. Others are interested in a change to a shorter-term loan, which includes paying over less time and larger payments to own their home faster. Enter how much you are looking to borrow and we will calculate your monthly payment. Some homeowners want to change their loan terms, so they make smaller payments on the loan over a longer period. There are different reasons for refinancing your mortgage. For borrowers with a loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration, known as FHA loans, refinancing into a conventional mortgage can eliminate annual mortgage premium payments once you’ve reached 20 percent equity in your home.If you want to lower your monthly payment, take out cash for a home renovation project, or consolidate household debts, refinancing your mortgage might be a solution for you. Don’t forget that removing someone from a mortgage doesn’t remove them from the deed of the home, which may require filing a legal document called a quitclaim deed (check your state’s property laws for guidance). PNCs mortgage refinance calculator can help estimate how much you can save by refinancing your mortgage & determine if now is the right time to refinance. The person who is refinancing the loan into his or her name will have to qualify for the new loan solely with their own income, credit and employment. See your possible mortgage and start the refinancing process now. This might also apply if you bought a home with another relative or friend. This mortgage refinance interest savings calculator estimates your closing costs, breakeven timeline & how much you could save by refinancing your mortgage. Use TDECUs free calculator to determine what your mortgage would be if you refinanced. Divorce is another reason to refinance in order to get your former spouse’s name off the loan. 2,693 How to calculate your mortgage payments The calculus behind mortgage payments is complicated, but Bankrate's Mortgage Calculator makes this math problem quick and easy. Interested in refinancing to a lower rate or lower monthly.
Teatrong Mulat and Tita Amel have garnered more than eighty awards and citations, the latest, “Mother of Puppet Theatre in the Philippines”, from the ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) at a Puppetry Festival held in the University of the Philippines (2010). Sita & Rama: Papet Ramayana (2004) interpreted the Indian epic through shadow puppetry with music by Joey Ayala and Cynthia Alexander. Later works include Papet Pasyon (Puppet Passion Play, 1985), with music by Professor Rodolfo de Leon, which translated the Filipino traditional recitation of the death and resurrection of Jesus into a puppet version for children. Teatrong Mulat became known for the Philippines’ first full-length musical puppet play, Abadeja: Ang Ating Sinderela (Abadeja: Our Own Cinderella, 1977), with music by Professor Felipe de Leon, Jr. Her research for Mulat clarified the need of a theatre for young audiences which presents Asian and Filipino folktales utilizing rod and shadow puppets inspired by the Japanese and Indonesian (rod and shadow). These works were followed by forty-five other plays, two thirds for children and all for Teatrong Mulat. Playwright and director Tita Amel studied theatre at the University of Wisconsin (USA) where her first two plays won a university playwriting competition and were published. Teatrong Mulat ng Pilipinas (Aware Theatre of the Philippines) was founded in 1977 by University of the Philippines Professor of Literature, (known as Tita Amel), and soon garnered national and international acclaim, performing successfully in Japan (1978), USSR (1979), working with Japan’s Ohanashi Caravan (1980) in Metro Manila, and participating in international workshops in the Philippines (1983), Malaysia (1985), Thailand (1987), and Indonesia (1989). She studied puppet therapy at the London Puppetry Centre on a British Council Grant before emigrating to the United States where she has been active in puppetry since the 1980s. Īlsa Balutan (Pack Up) Puppet Group Inc., which used Muppet-inspired puppets, was founded in 1976 by Tessie Ordoña (later Tessie Greenfield) to play to diverse young audiences. The different groups/puppeteers have largely specialized in the different puppet forms – -style, or other puppets based on Asian models, technique,, ,, and. Contemporary PuppetryĬontemporary puppetry in the Philippines dates to the 1970s, when puppet theatre was introduced to the Filipino audience as part of theatre for young audiences. The Mantawi Festival (May 7) in Cebu City represents more recent variations on these large parade-style figures. Plaster of Paris and resin are used in building contemporary figures. Since 1987, this has evolved into the building of multiple figures representing each district ( barangay) of the city in a festive event supported by the Department of Tourism. Each higante is controlled by one person who is inside the body of the figure. The 3-metre tall figures were called mag anak (father, mother and child) and had bodies made from bamboo and the head of papier-mâché. The form seems to have been modelled on European, which itself derived from Asian models.įor the last century, three higante () led the procession for the feast of the patron saint of fishermen, San Clemente (November 23), in Angono, Rizal. Teatro Anino (Shadow Theatre) used to present performances in the tradition of the carrillo in Nueva Ecija (a province in Central Luzon). The form was very common in Calamba, Laguna (a province in Southern Luzon) where national hero José Rizal (1861-1896), as a boy, used to play with the shadow puppets. The carrillo often presented moro-moro (Spanish comedia tales where Christian heroes usually defeat Muslim foes). The first recorded carrillo performances were presented in 1879 along Calle Magdalena, later in 1893 on Calle Crespo in the district of Quiapo in Manila, and in 1896 by Navarro Peralta (producer and actor). The puppet tradition of the Republic of the Philippines dates only from the late 19th century when small carts called carrillo, also known as potei (from Chinese) kikimut and titire (from the Spanish títere) in Pampanga (a province in Central Luzon) would circulate presenting shadow plays with figures made of cardboard. The Philippines gained its independence from the United States in 1946. The islands were ceded by to the as a result of the latter’s victory in the Spanish-American War (1898). The islands were part of the Spanish Empire for more than 300 years as a result, Roman Catholicism became the dominant religion in the country. An archipelagic nation in South East, the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), with Manila as its capital, consists of over 7,000 islands, with Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao the three main geographical divisions. |
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